Republican President Donald Trump’s nationwide action on immigration has started after a hurry of executive orders and policies made by the administration, including the previous rule reverse, which includes ICE agents “sensitive places like schools, hospitals and churches” “Prevents entering into. US immigration and customs enforcement stated that this and its fellow federal agencies “began to increase target operations on Sunday”. They have been continuing in the week.
According to data provided by ICE on social platform X, on Monday, January 27, 1,179 arrests and 853 were loaded in custody in the federal agency, or a request from the ICE that asks a federal, state or local law enforcement agency It is – including jails, jails or other imprisonment facilities – an immigrant to keep them beyond 48 hours when they usually release them, so the Homeland Security Department has time to receive custody.
As arrests and preventers have ramps both local and nationally, immigrant advocates and confidence leaders are expanding their efforts to provide services to those who have already been detained or for arrest Are unsafe. On Monday, a church in Evanston said it would open its doors to the migrants who are looking for the sanctuary with exile.
Rev Michael Wolf, senior minister of the Lake Street Church in Ivanston, said, “We are standing in solidarity with the fear of exile, and we are ready to use all our privileges and our resources for our safety.”
The tribune spoke with a clinical law professor Nicole Hallet at the University of Chicago, and Diana Rashid, a managing lawyer at the National Immigrant Justice Center, Diana Rashid, what happens after the snow is arrested by snow in Illinois, more about it. To know.
What happens after arresting someone with snow
The first step after arrest is to take the arrested person to a processing center, where he is interviewed by an ICE agent, fingerprint and sometimes a chance to call a loved one. The processing center usually occurs in the western suburb of the broadview, where according to Rashid, the prisoners are kept for a few hours before being released or detained.
In the processing center, the ice will then decide if it is going to start the removal proceedings for a person. If the ice decides to proceed with the removal proceedings, it will issue a notice to display some notice, which is a document given to an arrest that initiates civil immigration proceedings. At the same time, officials will also determine whether an arrest will be detained or issued in the removal process.
Since Illinois has no detention center due to The Way Forward Act, a state law enacted in 2021 that prohibits cooperation between local law enforce Goes, Rashid explained. This usually includes the dodge density facility in Wisconsin, Clay County Jail in Indiana and Bune County Jail in Kentki.
According to immigration lawyers, someone can be detained. If a person has some criminal belief or security risk, they may be subject to compulsory custody by the government. Criminal punishment which may come into compulsory custody, may range from relatively minor criminal offenses to violent offenses. With the passage of the Laken Riley Act recently, the government will now allow people to take into custody for small crimes like drug and theft.
Hallet said that almost everyone depends on the prudence of snow whether they should be detained or not. Deciding the factors going into that process involve whether ICE believes a person is a flight risk, pose a threat to his community or even someone near any snow convenience There are enough beds to catch.
“In many cases, ice is forced to release people because the beds are not available to take them into custody,” Hallet said.
If the ice determines that someone can be detained, the person has the right to go to the immigration court and ask for a bond hearing, said Hallet. Those bonds can exceed $ $ 1,500 to 25,000 $ 25,000 anywhere, Hallet said. However, if a person refuses the bond, a bond cannot hear or pay his bond, they will have to wait in custody until their court proceedings are over until their court proceedings are over.
“This can be indefinitely,” Rashid said, stating how long individuals can stay in custody. Rashid also said that it could be likely that more “nonsuctions will be washed away in compulsory custody and will not have a bond right and as long as it takes for them to resolve their immigration case, it will remain in custody. ”
Under a new executive order signed by Trump, nonsuctions that cannot prove that they have been in the country for more than two years can be subjected to removal, which also prevent a group of people from a bond hearing Will give, Rashid said, a new rule that Rashid said that he and his team were closely monitoring.
While going through the proceedings of removing everyone is the right of a lawyer, nonsuction does not have the right to an appointed lawyer, which means that the government does not need to provide them with a lawyer, who has their own lawyers who have their own lawyers Forces Nonsitness to find.
As a result, Hallet said that some people use supporters of non -profit institutions or hire private lawyers, although most of the nonsense that is in the removal proceedings, they cannot tolerate a private lawyer or only Very little payment can be made.
“They cannot find a lawyer who is able to dedicate the time that is actually necessary to succeed in an immigration case,” Hallet said. “If they cannot find a lawyer who is working Prof. Bono or which is retained privately, then they will have to go through the action without a lawyer.”
The number of people passing through the immigration court with legal representation has increased significantly in the last 10 years, According to Vera Institute of JusticeIn 2014, there were more than 145,000 immigration cases with legal representation, while 2024 saw more than one lakh cases with legal representation. But at the same time, Vera Institute of Justice said that the number of people in the immigration court has increased much more than the number of people with legal representation, ” Rate Even during representation Number People representing the immigration court are at an all -time high level. ,
Immigrants undergoing a legal process with a lawyer are more likely to be released from custody and also more likely to win cases of their removal, A 2016 Study by US Immigration Council found.
Hallet said that even though snow can detain someone until the end of its removal proceedings, some states have lower courts that have decided that there are constitutional boundaries that how long snow can keep someone in custody. Those constitutional boundaries, however, according to Rashid, are determined on the case-by-case basis. Rashid said, “There is no blanket rule or policy or law that says that someone can be detained.”
What to do if your loved one is detained
The first step should be taken if his loved one is detained, then trying to make contact with the person and find out where the person is being kept, Hallet said. People can see where someone is being detained Ice’s online captive locator systemOnce you are able to find out where someone is being kept, you can try to contact the convenience and find out how to communicate directly with the prisoner. Hallet also said that it may take up to 48 hours before someone’s name appears in the system as it takes time to send a person to a detention facility and input their information.
“If you see in the system and they are not immediately after the arrest, you should not worry that they are lost in the system,” Hallet said. “It actually takes some time.”
National Immigrant Justice Center also advises people Ask the prisoner for their A-NumberWhich they receive on arrest.
The next step should be searched for a legal lawyer from a lawyer as soon as possible so that the prisoner knows what their rights and options are as well as how they can fight their case in the immigration court, “Hallet said.
The services that people can provide for the legal lawyer in Illinois include National Immigrant Justice Center, Justice Entrepreneurs Project Chicago and Beyond Legal Aid. Illinois Council for Immigrant and Refugee Rights have also compiled a list of Attorney Referral for NRI.